I-Copier toner iyi-polymer kanye ne-pigment eyenziwe ngempushana ecolekile.
Kalula nje, iyimpushana yepulasitiki.
Ukuthi inhle kangakanani izinhlayiya zincike ekusetshenzisweni kwazo.
I-toner yephrinta yesithombe yekhwalithi ephezulu izoba yinhle kakhulu futhi i-toner izoba mahhadla uma iqhathaniswa nekhophi esezingeni eliphansi.
Ikhwalithi yamakhophi womkhiqizi we-copier toner inqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukusebenza komkopishi, ukuzwela kwesigubhu se-photosensitive, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zenkampani yenethiwekhi kanye nekhwalithi ye-toner ye-copier. Akuwona wonke amathoni afanayo, futhi akuwona wonke amathoni anomphumela ofanayo wokuphrinta. Umumo we-toner unquma umphumela wokuphrinta.

Uma iphaneli yokukopisha ibonisa ukukhanya okubomvu kanye nesignali yempushana, umsebenzisi kufanele engeze i-copier toner kumkopishi kusenesikhathi. Uma impushana ingengezwa ngesikhathi, ingabangela ukuthi umkopishi angasebenzi kahle noma akhiphe umsindo wokwengeza impushana.

Uma wengeza i-toner, khulula i-toner bese ulandela imiyalelo yokwengeza i-toner.
Lapho wengeza iphepha lokukopisha, qala uhlole ukuthi ingabe iphepha lomile futhi lihlanzekile, bese uqondisa isitaki sephepha lokukopisha ngokulandelana kwalo ngaphambi nangemva kwalo, bese usifaka ethreyini yephepha enosayizi wephepha ofanayo. Amathreyi ephepha angabekwanga kahle azodala ukugcwala kwephepha.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza i-powder esele ku-powder feeding bin kanye ne-powder eyamukelayo; Ngemva kokufaka i-toner, nyakazisa i-toner emgqonyeni wokuphakela impushana ngokuhambisana, bese uphendulela igiya ngokwewashi ngesandla izikhathi eziningana ukuze wenze i-toner inamathele ngokulinganayo kurola ozibuthe Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-toner ilingana.

Susa ithoni yombala ezoshintshwa, bese ufaka i-toner entsha. Izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-copier toner zimnyama nokucaca.